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US–UK Cross-Border Tax

This is the core of the practice: the places where the US and UK systems overlap, contradict each other, or quietly penalise the unwary. One firm preparing both sides means the strategy is coherent by construction.

The US–UK tax treaty

How the 2001 US–UK income tax treaty allocates taxing rights, why the saving clause limits it for US citizens, where it genuinely helps — pensions, Social Security, dividends, tie-breakers — and when Form 8833 disclosure is needed.

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Double taxation relief

The credit mechanism that stops most US–UK double taxation, the timing mismatch between the calendar year and the April UK tax year, income the two systems characterise differently, and the cases where double tax genuinely happens.

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Dual residency

How the US and UK can both treat you as tax resident at once, how the treaty tie-breaker in Article 4 resolves it, why the UK's Statutory Residence Test and US citizenship-based taxation answer different questions, and why 'am I resident?' has several answers.

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Dual citizens

What US–UK dual citizenship means for tax: two worldwide systems at once, the false beliefs that cause the most damage, FATCA friction with UK banks and brokers, and how elections, credits and account choices keep two systems from compounding.

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Moving to the UK

US-to-UK move planning: the 4-year FIG regime for new arrivals, what to review in US accounts and funds before UK residence begins, breaking state tax residence, and how the first year's split-year and dual filings fit together.

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Moving to the US

UK-to-US move planning: when US residency actually starts under the substantial presence and green card tests, why ISAs lose their shelter and UK funds become PFICs, handling UK departure and split year, and timing gains around the start date.

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Pensions (US–UK)

How the treaty handles pensions both ways: 401(k)s, IRAs and Roths for UK residents, SIPPs and workplace pensions on US returns, employer contributions, the periodic-versus-lump-sum distinction, and the tax-free lump sum mismatch.

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ISAs & investments

Why ISAs are not tax-free to the IRS, how funds inside a stocks and shares ISA fall into the PFIC regime, the mirror problem of US funds without HMRC reporting status, and what US persons in the UK commonly hold instead.

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Property (US–UK)

Cross-border property for US–UK taxpayers: rental income reported to both countries, currency gains on sale and on mortgage redemption, the UK's 60-day CGT reporting against annual US reporting, and the main-residence relief mismatch.

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Social Security & State Pension

How the US–UK totalization agreement prevents double contributions and combines work records, the treaty rule taxing US Social Security paid to UK residents only in the UK, and the repeal of the Windfall Elimination Provision.

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Estates & inheritance

UK inheritance tax on the long-term residence basis from April 2025 against the much larger US estate tax exemption, the 1978 estate and gift tax treaty, transatlantic gifting traps including non-citizen spouses, and why wills need both systems.

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Employment & RSUs

How cross-border pay is taxed: sourcing salary and equity by workdays, RSUs taxed at different times and values by each country, the credit mismatches that follow, tax equalisation for assignees, and social security coordination.

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Cross-border planning

Why US–UK tax planning is about timing around life events — marriage to a non-US spouse, children, a home purchase, starting a business, retirement, inheritance — and why the best options tend to close on the day the event happens.

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Talk to a US–⁠UK tax specialist

Tell us about your situation and we’ll explain your position across both systems — what you need to file, what you can plan around, and what it will cost.

Or call +44 20 8064 3580 — we’ll tell you honestly whether you need help.